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One is whether social policies should be targeted to low- income groups or universal; another whether benefits should be equal for all or earnings-related. Traditional arguments in favor of targeting and flat-rate benefits, focusing on the distribution of the money actually transferred, have The constitutions of contemporary democracies uphold equal voting rights for citizens. Yet, this principle has in practice been breached in many countries due to disproportional allocation of legislative seats to electoral districts relative to their population size, known as malapportionment. paradox of redistribution’ theory is translated into a system dynamics model, and simulations are analyzed. The paper ends with a discussion and conclusion. . Background Section 2.1 presents the system dynamics method, 2.2 presents the paradox of redistribution and section 2.3 presents system dynamics translations.

Case-study evidence illustrates how countries have managed this tradeoff. Paradox of Redistribution: Legislative Overrepresentation and Regional Development in Brazil. Taeko Hiroi. Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 2019, vol. 49, issue 4, 642-670 Abstract: This article examines the relationship I replicate the study by Oliver Jacques and Alain Noel on the Paradox of Redistribution in order to ascertain the role of universalism in the 21 st century. Through my findings and a comprehensive review of history, literature, and exogenous factors, I am able to support the conclusion of Jacques and Noel that the Paradox still exists in the modern welfare state and how it relates to universalism.

Paradox of Redistribution: Legislative Overrepresentation and Regional Development in Brazil | Publius: The Journal of Federalism | Oxford Academic. Abstract.

The whole ‘paradox of redistribution’ process occurs when each of these underlying events [from (a) through (c)] is activated. The relationship between the extent of targeting and redistributive impact over a broad set of empirical specifications, country selections and data sources has in fact become a very weak one. For what it matters, targeting tends to be associated with higher levels of redistribution, especially when overall effort in terms of spending is high. Effective redistribution, they argued, resulted less from a Robin Hood logic – taking from the rich to give to the poor – than from a broad and egalitarian provision of services and transfers. Hence, the paradox: a country obtained more redistribution when it took from all to give to all than when it sought to take from the rich to help the poor.

Effective redistribution, they argued, resulted less from a Robin Hood logic – taking from the rich to give to the poor – than from a broad and egalitarian provision of services and transfers. Hence, the paradox: a country obtained more redistribution when it took from all to give to all than when it sought to take from the rich to help the poor.
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Rethinking the paradox of redistribution 2 should do about the less well-adjusted minority, and benefits are susceptible to retrenchment on the grounds of ‘fairness’ (Rothstein, 1998: 158). For no policy area are these logics likely to apply so strongly as for the policy area of design. The Paradox of Redistribution is an argument about distributive politics. Therefore, contrasting it requires exploring the link between policy design and redistribution within countries over time. With this aim, I conduct a panel analysis of the redistributive impact of social transfers 2020-08-17 · Second, in line with the dynamic political arguments suggested in the Paradox, I explore the evolution of social transfers and redistribution within countries over time. Overall, countries have increased redistribution by making their transfers less pro-poor, which matches the predictions of the Paradox (see Figure 2). Paradox of Redistribution: Legislative Overrepresentation and Regional Development in Brazil | Publius: The Journal of Federalism | Oxford Academic.

more whereas the “Robin Hood paradox” is an often used characteristic and starting point of theories aiming at explaining the opposite (i.e., that they redistribute 29 Mar 2018 Liberals see it as a way to redistribute wealth and empower groups like stay-at- home parents, whose work doesn't produce income—making Given the current economic inequality, in the case of adopting the policy of redistribution of the wealth, the lower and middle classes will benefit economically,. Yet, research has shown that greater inequality is not associated with an increasing demand for redistribution of wealth [9], even though according to scientific 31 Aug 2015 In the literature on rich welfare states there is a well-known, even if somewhat controversial, paradox of redistribution. The idea is that, This article explains distributive and redistributive policy, focusing on social and welfare policies. The alternative forms of redistribution and the other aims of Key words: Bolsa Família; redistribution; development; social policies; child ( 1998), "The Paradox of Redistribution and Strategies of Equality: Welfare State Corruption and the 'Paradox of Redistribution'. A Sánchez, T Goda. Social Indicators Research 140 (2), 675-693, 2018. 10, 2018.
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The reasoning is that, paradoxically, in countries with selective welfare systems less resources tend to be available for redistribution because there is less widespread and less robust political support for redistribution. As a consequence, the redistributive impact of such systems tends to be smaller. As Figure 1 shows, extending the sample would clearly refute the Paradox: redistribution is higher in more pro-poor countries. Second, in line with the dynamic political arguments suggested in the Paradox, I explore the evolution of social transfers and redistribution within countries over time. The “non-complementarity” paradox implies that there is a mismatch between the determinants of poverty and support for redistribution: on the one hand, a higher transfer share reduces poverty but it is not related to support for redistribution; on the other hand, low-income targeting reduces support for redistribution but is not related to social policy discipline, in which they put forward a “paradox of redistribution”: the more countries target welfare resources exclusively at the poor, the less redistribution is actually achieved and the less income inequality and poverty are reduced. The current paper provides a state-of-the-art review of empirical research into that paradox. with redistribution.

31 Jan 2018 Published: January 31, 2018 Changes in family structure make it difficult to measure economic progress for the middle class and to get an 23 Jan 2019 income redistribution. Last, Trump (2017) finds that experiences of inequality may change people's beliefs about the legitimacy of inequality, 12 Mar 2020 Economic inequality is growing across the world, but few are talking about the ways to tackle it. 27 Nov 2014 2.2.1 Measures of inequality, redistribution and progressivity Korpi W, Palme J: The paradox of redistribution and strategies of equality: ences lead to unexpected outcomes and generate the paradox of redistribu-tion: The more we target benefits at the poor and the more concerned we are with creating equality via equal public transfers to all, the less likely we are to reduce poverty and inequality. Social scientists and social reformers have long debated how the welfare state poverty and inequality. The Paradox of Redistribution 1. Social scientists and social reformers have long debated how the welfare state and social. policies should be designed so as best to reduce We argue that social insurance institutions are of central importance for redistributive outcomes.
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The Paradox of Redistribution and Strategies of Equality: Welfare State Institutions, Inequality, and Poverty in the Western Countries 2015-03-11 · Therefore, instead of the “paradox of redistribution” we propose two new paradoxes of social policy: non-complementarity and undermining.